This collection covers economy information of ASEAN countries. Details of each dataset are presented below. For data access, please complete the attached data application form and submit it via email to: bolun@diinsider.com.

Myanmar Health Financing Dataset

This dataset records historical health financing statistics for Myanmar. Sourced from the World Health Organization (WHO) Global Health Expenditure Database (GHED), it provides core indicators for analyzing public health policies and economic sustainability in developing Southeast Asian economies. It contains key variables such as current health expenditure, domestic government health spending, out-of-pocket payments, and external health aid, which can be used to assess national healthcare fiscal sustainability.

Cambodia Health Financing Dataset

This dataset compiles historical health financing data for Cambodia, retrieved from the WHO GHED. The included variables reflect the total financial input of the healthcare system, the fiscal commitment of the government to medical security, the maturity of the private health insurance market, and key indicators for evaluating the risk of poverty due to illness. A higher share of out-of-pocket spending (OOPS) indicates weaker social protection. The dataset also enables the calculation of the proportion and distribution of external aid from international organizations including the Global Fund and the World Bank.

Vietnam Health Financing Dataset

This dataset documents historical health financing statistics for Vietnam. Vietnam’s health expenditure structure reflects policy gains from its transition from a high out-of-pocket payment model toward universal social health insurance. The dataset reveals that alongside the growth of current health expenditure (CHE), the share of domestic government health spending has continued to rise, largely supported by its social health insurance system with coverage exceeding 90%.

Philippines Health Financing Dataset

This dataset contains comprehensive health financing statistics for the Philippines. The country adopts a typical mixed health financing model with parallel public expenditure and private sector participation. Although the Philippine government has enacted the Universal Health Care Act to strengthen the safety-net function of the national health insurance program (PhilHealth), OOPS remained persistently high across certain periods. This reflects the dominant role of private clinics and pharmacies in the local healthcare market. Health financing indicators also fluctuate noticeably with external aid inflows during natural disasters and public health emergencies.

Indonesia Public Fiscal Dataset

This dataset provides multi-dimensional fiscal revenue and expenditure statistics for Indonesia at provincial and regency/city levels. It characterizes national fiscal conditions across the following dimensions:

Administrative Level: Covers data at the provincial Provinsi and regency/city Kabupaten/Kota levels.

Time Series: Includes annual statistics over recent years (exact available years can be checked via the Year field after decompression).

Currency Unit: Denominated in Indonesian Rupiah (IDR), measured in millions or billions.

Compiled based on standardized official reports from the Ministry of Finance of Indonesia Kemenkeu, the dataset contains the following core fields:

Revenue Pendapatan

PAD Pendapatan Asli Daerah: Locally generated revenue, reflecting the fiscal autonomy of local governments.

Dana Transfer: Intergovernmental transfer payments from central to local authorities, including general allocation funds DAU and special allocation funds DAK.

Lain-lain Pendapatan: Other legitimate fiscal revenue.

Expenditure Belanja

Belanja Pegawai: Personnel expenditure, including civil servant salaries and related allowances.

Belanja Barang dan Jasa: Spending on goods and public services.

Belanja Modal: Capital expenditure allocated to infrastructure development, serving as a critical indicator for observing productivity upgrading and industrial capacity relocation.

Fiscal Balance

SiLPA: Unspent budget surplus carried over from the previous fiscal year.